20 days of fantasy and failure: Inside Trump’s quest
to overturn the election
Philip Rucker, Ashley Parker, Josh Dawsey, Amy Gardner 13 hrs ago
But Trump refused to see it that way. Sequestered in the
White House and brooding out of public view after his election defeat, rageful
and at times delirious in a torrent of private conversations, Trump was, in the
telling of one close adviser, like “Mad King George, muttering, ‘I won. I won.
I won.’ ”
However cleareyed Trump’s aides may have been about his loss to
President-elect Joe Biden, many of them nonetheless indulged their boss and
encouraged him to keep fighting with legal appeals. They were “happy to scratch
his itch,” this adviser said. “If he thinks he won, it’s like, ‘Shh . . . we
won’t tell him.’ ”
Trump campaign pollster John
McLaughlin, for instance, discussed with Trump a poll he had conducted after
the election that showed Trump with a positive approval rating, a plurality of
the country who thought the media had been “unfair and biased against him” and
a majority of voters who believed their lives were better than four years
earlier, according to two people familiar with the conversation, who spoke on
the condition of anonymity to discuss private conversations. As expected, Trump
lapped it up.
The result was an election aftermath
without precedent in U.S. history. With his denial of the outcome, despite a
string of courtroom defeats, Trump endangered America’s democracy, threatened
to undermine national security and public health, and duped millions of his
supporters into believing, perhaps permanently, that Biden was elected
illegitimately.
Trump’s allegations and the hostility
of his rhetoric — and his singular power to persuade and galvanize his
followers — generated extraordinary pressure on state and local election
officials to embrace his fraud allegations and take steps to block
certification of the results. When some of them refused, they accepted security
details for protection from the threats they were receiving.
“It was like a rumor Whac-A-Mole,”
said Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger. Despite being a Republican
who voted for Trump, Raffensperger said he refused repeated attempts by Trump
allies to get him to cross ethical lines. “I don’t think I had a choice. My job
is to follow the law. We’re not going to get pushed off the needle on doing
that. Integrity still matters.”
All the while, Trump largely
abdicated the responsibilities of the job he was fighting so hard to keep,
chief among them managing the coronavirus pandemic as the numbers of infections
and deaths soared across the country. In an ironic twist, the Trump adviser
tapped to coordinate the post-election legal and communications campaign, David
Bossie, tested positive for the virus a few days into his assignment and was
sidelined.
Only on Nov. 23 did Trump
reluctantly agree to initiate a peaceful transfer of power by permitting the
federal government to officially begin Biden’s transition — yet still he
protested that he was the true victor.
The 20 days between the election on
Nov. 3 and the greenlighting of Biden’s transition exemplified some of the
hallmarks of life in Trump’s White House: a government paralyzed by the
president’s fragile emotional state; advisers nourishing his fables;
expletive-laden feuds between factions of aides and advisers; and a pernicious
blurring of truth and fantasy.
Though Trump ultimately failed in
his quest to steal the election, his weeks-long jeremiad succeeded in
undermining faith in elections and the legitimacy of Biden’s victory.
This account of one of the final chapters in Trump’s presidency is based on interviews with 32 senior administration officials, campaign aides and other advisers to the president, as well as other key figures in his legal fight, many of whom spoke on the condition of anonymity to share details about private discussions and to candidly assess the situation.
In the days after the election, as
Trump scrambled for an escape hatch from reality, the president largely ignored
his campaign staff and the professional lawyers who had guided him through the
Russia investigation and the impeachment trial, as well as the army of
attorneys who stood ready to file legitimate court challenges.
Instead, Trump empowered loyalists
who were willing to tell him what he wanted to hear — that he would have won in
a landslide had the election not been rigged and stolen — and then to sacrifice
their reputations by waging a campaign in courtrooms and in the media to
convince the public of that delusion.
The effort culminated Nov. 19,
when lawyers Rudolph W. Giuliani, Jenna Ellis and Sidney Powell spoke on the
president’s behalf at the headquarters of the Republican National Committee to
allege a far-reaching and coordinated plot to steal the election for Biden.
They argued that Democratic leaders rigged the vote in a number of
majority-Black cities, and that voting machines were tampered with by communist
forces in Venezuela at the direction of Hugo Chávez, the Venezuelan leader who
died seven years ago.
There was no evidence to support any
of these claims.